Apollo 11 Landing a Man on the Moon

In July  1969 the world watched as NASA  launched three men on a trip to land on the Moon. The mission was called Apollo 11. It was the culmination of a series of Gemini launches to Earth orbit, followed by Apollo  missions. In each one, astronauts tested and practiced the actions they needed  to make a trip to the Moon and come back safely.   Apollo 11 was launched on top of the of the most powerful rockets ever designed: the Saturn V. Today they are museum pieces, but back in the days of the Apollo  program, they were THE way to get to space.   First Steps The trip to the Moon was a first for the U.S., which was locked in a battle for space supremacy with the former Soviet Union  (now the Russian Federation).  The so-called Space Race began when the Soviets launched Sputnik on October 4, 1957. They followed up with other launches and succeeded in putting the first person in space, astronaut Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961. The U.S. president John F. Kennedy upped the stakes by announcing on September 12, 1962, that the countrys fledgling space program would put a man on the Moon by the end of the decade. The most quoted part of his speech asserted as much:   We choose to go to the Moon. We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do the other things not because they are easy, but because they are hard... That announcement set in place a race to bring the best scientists and engineers together. That required science education and a scientifically literate populace. And, by the end of the decade, when Apollo 11 touched down on the Moon, much of world was aware of the methods of space exploration. The mission was incredibly difficult. NASA had to build and launch a safe vehicle containing three astronauts. The  same command and lunar modules had to cross the distance between Earth and the Moon: 238,000 miles (384,000 kilometers). Then, it  had to be inserted into orbit around the Moon. The  lunar module had to separate and head for the lunar surface. After executing their surface mission, the astronauts had to return to lunar orbit and rejoin the command module for the trip back to Earth. The actual landing on the Moon on July 20th turned out to be more dangerous than everyone expected. The chosen landing site in Mare Tranquilitatis (Sea of Tranquility)  was covered with boulders.  Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin had to maneuver to find a good place. (Astronaut Michael Collins stayed in orbit in the Command Module.)  With just a few seconds of fuel left, they landed safely and broadcast their first greeting back to a waiting Earth with Neil Armstrongs famous announcement that he and Aldrin were representing all mankind.   One Small Step... A few hours later, Neil Armstrong took the first steps out of the lander and onto the surface of the Moon. It was a momentous event watched by millions of people around the world. For most in the U.S., it was affirmation that the country had won the Space Race.   The Apollo 11 mission astronauts did the first science experiments on the Moon and gathered a collection of lunar rocks to bring back for study on Earth. They reported on what it was like to live and work in the lower gravity of the Moon, and gave people the first up-close look at our neighbor in space. And, they set the stage for more Apollo missions to explore the lunar surface.   Apollos Legacy The legacy of the Apollo 11 mission continues to be felt. Mission preparations and practices created for that trip are still in use, with modifications and refinements by astronauts around the world. Based on the first rocks brought back from the Moon, planners for such missions as LROC and LCROSS were able to plan their science investigations. We have an International Space Station, thousands of satellites in orbit, robot spacecraft have traversed the solar system to study distant worlds up close and personal. The space shuttle program, developed during the last years of the  Apollo  Moon  missions, took hundreds of people to space and accomplished great things. The astronauts and space agencies of other countries learned from NASA — and NASA learned from them as time went by. Space exploration began to feel more multi-cultural, which continues today. Yes, there were tragedies along the way: rocket explosions, fatal shuttle accidents, and launchpad deaths. But, the space agencies of the world learned from those mistakes and used their knowledge to advance their launch systems.   The most enduring return from the Apollo 11 mission is the knowledge that when humans put their minds to do a difficult project in space, they can do it. Going to space creates jobs, advances knowledge, and changes human beings. Every country with a space program knows this.  The technical expertise, the educational boosts, the increased interest in space are, in large part, legacies of the Apollo 11 mission. The first steps of July 20-21, 1969 reverberate from that time to this.   Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Social Justice And Special Needs Students - 2037 Words

WHAT CAN BE DONE: EDUCATION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE Social Justice and Special Needs Students in Cameroon Introduction Social justice A general definition of social justice is hard to arrive at and even harder to implement. In essence, social justice is concerned with equal justice, not just in the courts, but in all aspects of society. This â€Å"concept demands that people have equal rights and opportunities; everyone, from the poorest person on the margins of society to the wealthiest deserves an even playing field† (http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-social-justice.htm). Sturman (1997) notes that theorising about social justice is reflected in recent debates about equity and equality, adding ‘the concept of â€Å"social justice† ... is not clearly defined (in fact, the term is often used as a synonym for â€Å"equal† opportunities or â€Å"equity†)’ (p.1). Thus, the notion of equity often replaces politically motivated conceptions of equality, and social justice reframed in this way is deemed as necessary for democratic life (Theophanous, 1994). This element of social justi ce involves recognition that there will always be some people in society who will need a lot of support and assistance, no matter how much education, training, encouragement or coercion is provided. There are people who have severe difficulties in understanding or communicating or organising their daily lives. This includes many people with a mental illness, other disabilities, literacy problems and other learning difficultiesShow MoreRelatedThe Education Of The Middle School857 Words   |  4 PagesMiddle school was roughly the first time I truly became aware of social justice in the world. It was probably the first real time I realized that the world wasn’t fair and that equal opportunities were not available for everybody. 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I will be teaching reading, and social studies in a resource setting and math in collaborative setting. Goals of Teacher Leadership My goalsRead MoreWhy Are Schools Brain Washing Our Children?867 Words   |  4 Pagestaking social justice positions learned in school, it is hard for society to decide whether social justice should be apart of the curriculum. Cynthia Reynolds, author of Maclean’s article Why are schools brain washing our children, explores the topic of social justice in our education system. The introduction to the article is set up with examples of extreme examples of social justice in education, calling them the â€Å"by products of [†¦] an elementary school education rooted in social-justice principles†Read MoreWhy Ut Nor Atm Would Slingshot Me Into A Career Of Law Enforcement1532 Words   |  7 Pagesplacing students in the Texas workforce within twelve months of graduation and over 71% of undergraduate degrees are awarded to â€Å"At Risk† students. One of 311 colleges and universities in the nation designated as a â€Å"Community Engaged University† by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. Some of the scholarships that SHSU offers are the Brandon Ashley Memorial Scholarship: It is available to a senior majoring in Criminal Justice who plans to pursue a career in law enforcement. Students must maintainRead MoreA Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology1314 Words   |  6 PagesFields Criminal Justice and Cri minology Javier Landa-Miranda Ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 What is Criminal Justice and what is Criminology? They are the same? Those are the questions that people ask their selves when they talk about those fields. There might be many controversies about the differences and similarities about Criminal Justice and Criminology. People must think that these two fields are totally different or just the same thing. The reality is that Criminal Justice and Criminology

The Moonstone Essay Example For Students

The Moonstone Essay Since the beginning of time, man has used various methods on which to pass down stories,beliefs, and myths which explain different aspects of life. From oral tradition, topictographs, to clay tablets, and onto paper, all compose the world of literature. Literaturehas always been an infinite realm of ideas, morals, and trains of thought. Although thesphere of literature is encircled with extreme diversity of thought, its core is focused onone theme: man. All literature carries with itself three main characteristics: it is written byman, for man, and about man. Oedipus the King, the great Greek tragedy by theunparalleled philosopher, Sophocles, is no exception to literatures domain. It deals withone king, Oedipus, and his plight to avenge the death of his predecessor, King Laios. Inhis determined search to find the murderer, he establishes a proclamation which woulddemand the banishment and even the death of the murderer. In his ironic action, the readerdiscovers that this murderer tha t Oedipus is so determined to discover is none other thanOedipus himself. In adhesion to the definition of literature, this tragic plot reveals to thereader three main commentaries about the nature of man: man cannot escape his past,pride is the sin which leads man to greater evils, and although the life of man is in itself apositive good, there will always be a shadow of terrible tragedy that falls across it. All throughout literature, many works have portrayed characters who carry withthem a dark and gloomy past, and try to tear this shameful history of their lives from thebooks of their life. Unfortunately, this is impossible due to the fact that the past is aprecursor to the present which, in turn, determines ones future. It is ones past that makesone what he or she is today. For example, if an individual committed ruthless acts such astheft or murder, was not caught by the law, and later realizes that that particular aspect ofhis or her life has caused them great grief and regret, he or she will make the effort tochange and become a new individual. Let us say that individual becomes one who caresabout the welfare of others and takes social action against the injustices of society. Thisindividual became what he or she is today because of an incident which occurred in his ofher past. This catching up of the past need not always be negative and be portrayed assome type of revenge infrin ged upon the individual possibly due to a vile incident in thepast, but the past will always effect the future and its toll is inevitable. As proclaimed by the Catholic church in the middle ages, seven deadly sins existwhich ultimately lead to the loss of salvation by the soul which indulges in such evils. Ofthe seven, pride has been the one which serves as the catalyst for the remaining six. Pridecreates in an individual a disposition of excessive self-love and the need to be better thananother. Once a person has excessive pride, he or she must have the satisfaction ofknowing they are better and must prove this higher status through material possessionsand/or power. This has led to the next sin, greed. This domino effect will continue on untilthe individual recognizes his or her faults and reconciles, or until he or she has immersedthemselves in the totality of evil and suffers the consequences through death or horriblesuffering. As evidenced in this work, pride was one of the factors which helped to createthe tragic plot of the story. Both King Laios and Oedipus exhibited the characteristics ofpride. When King Laios was traveling down the path where the three roads met, he andhis men encountered a man walking alongside named Oedipus. King Laios, in his need toshow he was more powerful and of a higher status, requested his men to run Oedipus offthe road. Oedipus was angered by this show of egotism, and in his need to show he wasnot someone who would take such an act, he went as far as to kill all but one of thetraveling party, even the king himself. This show of pride, in the fulfillment the prophecy,contributed to the downfall of the protagonist and set the stage for the plot. .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .postImageUrl , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:hover , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:visited , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:active { border:0!important; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:active , .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u681898e2370c062d1efb5b63eeed81ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Smoking is the most important single preventable c Essay Man, through the definition of literature, is a fallible creature who is susceptible tothe temptations of the immoral. It is in mans nature for him to err. It is also inconcordance with the very nature of the universe that he should suffer for the actions ofhis errors. This brings into view the third commentary about man and his existence: thatalthough the life of man is in itself a positive good, there will always be a shadow ofterrible tragedy that falls across it. This shadow is always cast by either or both of twodifferent bodies: an unconscious error committed by an individual, and/or an errorcommitted due to so me flaw in mans nature. In this Greek tragedy, the protagonistsuffered through an aspect of his own nature which in Greek is called hubris, or as todayssociety knows it, the deadly sin of pride. His pride led him to act irrationally in the incidentat the place where three roads met, where he unknowingly committed the act of regicide,and later realizes that he also has committed parricide, and fulfilled the prophecy of hisdestiny. Man himself is not omnipotent, but a fragile, mortal being who unavoidably must As in all literature, the main objective which exudes from each literary workapplies itself to the existence of man. In the Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King, threedissertations of human nature are exhibited. These three are: man cannot escape his past,pride is the sin which leads man to greater evils, and although the life of man is in itself apositive good, there will always be a shadow of terrible tragedy that falls across it. Theplot in this renowned Greek tragedy emphasizes t he role of literature. With the protagonisthaving to suffer for the acts he committed in his past, to the flaw of pride which led him tocommit the act, and finally, to the consequences he had to suffer due to his actions, itclearly states and exhibits how the actions of the characters in this story pertain to thecommon individual not of only the society of Sophocles time, but also to the individual ofBibliography:

Television, What A Waste of Timme Essay Example For Students

Television, What A Waste of Timme Essay Television, What A Waste of TimmeHow much does television mean to you? Would you sacrifice your mind, yourhealth, and your well-being just to keep ahold of it? Most people would. Theyare unaware of the severe effects that TV has on our lives and on our future. Ithink that television should be banned from all American households because ofthe negative ideas it exploits, the creative minds it destroys, and the growingamount of kids and adults that are making this place a bigger and lazier country. In the last decade, the amount of vioilence on television has greatly increasedand so has the number of senseless homicides and suicides in our country. Thepromiscuity and violence shown regularly on household televisions has intriguesus as Americans and numbed our sense of whats right and whats wrong in society. What shocked us at first has now become customary dinner-time cinema. We will write a custom essay on Television, What A Waste of Timme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With the increase in the number of television sets in America, more and moreyoung people have been robbed of their creativity. With TV, hardly anything isleft to the imagination. Before the existence of television, all people wreforced to create their own opinions and images of things in their own minds. But with TV, all the images are created for you and almost all the arguments areone-sided. With TV, you no longer create your own ideas; you are told them. Television has a great impact on the health of America. The seductive topicsand biased broadcasts shows daily across America are luring more and more peopleto the confines of their living room couch for a greater amount of time. Inactivity and overeating are a common result of this decision made by adultsand kids alike. Perhaps this is the reason why America is one of the fattestcountries in the world. Television is slowly and subliminally taking its toll on America. It isstealing all of the things that are most precious to usour mind, body, andsoul. If you rely on television for all your entertainment, I think that youwould be way better off looking for it within yourself and the people around you.